What is hopper in government

Bills can be brought to the floor whenever a majority of the Senate chooses. House: Debate is limited by the rules formulated in the Rules Committee. The Committee of the Whole debates and amends the bill but cannot technically pass it. Debate is guided by the Sponsoring Committee and time is divided equally between proponents and opponents. The Committee decides how much time to allot to each person.

Amendments must be germane to the subject of a bill - no riders are allowed. The bill is reported back to the House to itself and is voted on. A quorum call is a vote to make sure that there are enough members present to have a final vote. If there is not a quorum, the House will adjourn or will send the Sergeant at Arms out to round up missing members. Senate: debate is unlimited unless cloture is invoked.

Members can speak as long as they want and amendments need not be germane - riders are often offered. Entire bills can therefore be offered as amendments to other bills. Unless cloture is invoked, Senators can use a filibuster to defeat a measure by "talking it to death. The Bill Becomes A Law Once a bill is signed by the President or his veto is overridden by both houses it becomes a law and is assigned an official number. The Union Calendar - A list of all bills that address money and may be considered by the House of Representatives.

Generally, bills contained in the Union Calendar can be categorized as appropriations bills or bills raising revenue. The House Calendar - A list of all the public bills that do not address money and maybe considered by the House of Representatives. The Corrections Calendar - A list of bills selected by the Speaker of the House in consultation with the Minority leader that will be considered in the House and debated for one hour.

Generally, bills are selected because they focus on changing laws, rules and regulations that are judged to be outdated or unnecessary. The Private Calendar - A list of all the private bills that are to be considered by the House. It is called on the first and third Tuesday of every month.

Bills - A legislative proposal that if passed by both the House and the Senate and approved by the President becomes law. Each bill is assigned a bill number. HR denotes bills that originate in the House and S denotes bills that originate in the Senate. Private Bill - A bill that is introduced on behalf of a specific individual that if it is enacted into law only affects the specific person or organization the bill concerns.

Often, private bills address immigration or naturalization issues. Simple Resolution - A type of legislation designated by H Res or S Res that is used primarily to express the sense of the chamber where it is introduced or passed. It only has the force of the chamber passing the resolution. A simple resolution is not signed by the President and cannot become Public Law.

Concurrent Resolutions - A type of legislation designated by H Con Res or S Con Res that is often used to express the sense of both chambers, to set annual budget or to fix adjournment dates. Concurrent resolutions are not signed by the President and therefore do not hold the weight of law.

Calendar Wednesday - A procedure in the House of Representatives during which each standing committees may bring up for consideration any bill that has been reported on the floor on or before the previous day. The procedure also limits debate for each subject matter to two hours. Cloture - A motion generally used in the Senate to end a filibuster.

If cloture is invoked further debate is limited to 30 hours, it is not a vote on the passage of the piece of legislation. Committee of The Whole - A committee including all members of the House. It allows bills and resolutions to be considered without adhering to all the formal rules of a House session, such as needing a quorum of All measures on the Union Calendar must be considered first by the Committee of the Whole.

Co-Sponsor - A member or members that add his or her name formally in support of another members bill. In the House a member can become a co-sponsor of a bill at any point up to the time the last authorized committee considers it. In the Senate a member can become a co-sponsor of a bill anytime before the vote takes place on the bill.

However, a co-sponsor is not required and therefore, not every bill has a co-sponsor or co-sponsors. Discharge Petition - A petition that if signed by a majority of the House, members, requires a bill to come out of a committee and be moved to the floor of the House.

Filibuster - An informal term for extended debate or other procedures used to prevent a vote on a bill in the Senate. Germane - Relevant to the bill or business either chamber is addressing. The House requires an amendment to meet a standard of relevance, being germane, unless a special rule has been passed. Hopper - Box on House Clerk's desk where members deposit bills and resolutions to introduce them.

Morning Hour - A 90 minute period on Mondays and Tuesdays in the House of Representatives set aside for five minute speeches by members who have reserved a spot in advance on any topic. Motion to Recommit - A motion that requests a bill be sent back to committee for further consideration. Normally, the motion is accompanied by instructions concerning what the committee should change in the legislation or general instructions such as that the committee should hold further hearings.

Motion to Table - A motion that is not debatable and that can be made by any Senator or Representative on any pending question. Agreement to the motion is equivalent to defeating the question tabled. Quorum - The number of Representatives or Senators that must be present before business can begin. In the House members must be present for a quorum. In the Senate 51 members must be present however, Senate can conduct daily business without a quorum unless it is challenged by a point of order.

Rider - An informal term for an amendment or provision that is not relevant to the legislation where it is attached. Substitute Amendment - An amendment that would replace existing language of a bill or another amendment with its own. From there, the bills are referred to committee by the Speaker with the aid of the Parliamentarian. The term hopper, used to describe the act of leaping, dates to the 14th century.

From there, the connection between the grain machine and making laws is understandable. The co-opting of the term hopper fit neatly within the context of an agrarian society, and 19th- and 20th-century American lawmakers, a significant percentage of whom had agricultural backgrounds, likely could have appreciated the analogy between grain and bills. When it comes out of the hopper in nine months hence, for it will take that time, we then hope it will be a perfected product. After that it became common for Representatives to mention the hopper.

However, there is no clear indication in the many volumes of House precedents as to when the term exactly took hold. Sources: Oxford English Dictionary , 2nd ed. Bogue et. Featured Search Historical Highlights of the House. Learn about Foreign Leader Addresses.

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