What makes skin keloid

They include:. Hypertrophic Scars Experts differ as to whether these scars are really different from keloids, but there do seem to be some differences. Nodular Scleroderma Also known as keloidal scleroderma, nodular scleroderma is rare form of systemic sclerosis, an autoimmune disease that affects the connective tissues.

Nodular scleroderma can cause the development of firm plaques or nodules on the skin — typically on the upper trunk, arms, face, and neck — that look like keloids. Lobomycosis Also known as keloidal blastomycosis or Lobo disease, this chronic fungal skin infection can cause the development of keloid-like lesions.

American Academy of Dermatology Association. Dermatologists are the healthcare professionals who can diagnose and treat keloids. This website provides thorough and detailed information about all aspects of keloid scars, from how they form to what you need to know about the latest treatments to remove keloids and reduce their risk of regrowth. Keloid Research Foundation. This nonprofit medical research and educational foundation aims to foster scientific research in keloid disorder and promote education and advocacy to those who are prone to developing these types of scars.

On their website, you can find patient stories, educational resources, information about the latest research, and much more.

NYU Langone. Sources Keloids. Yale Medicine. Symptoms of Keloids. Northwestern Medicine. Medical Treatment for Scars and Keloids. NYU Langone Health. Mari W, Alsabri S, et al. December Juckett G, Hartman-Adams H. Management of Keloids and Hypertrophic Scars. American Family Physician. August By subscribing you agree to the Terms of Use and Privacy Policy.

Health Topics. Find out what helps. If your child develops scabies, everyone in your household will need treatment. Follow this advice to treat everyone safely and effectively.

We're helping you achieve YourHealthiestSkin from head to toe. Use these tips from dermatologists to keep all your skin looking and feeling its best. AAD Shade Structures provide permanent outdoor shade in areas that are not protected from the sun. When it comes to treating the skin, plenty of people say they have expertise.

Only a board-certified dermatologist has these credentials. Men and women worldwide develop these raised scars. Some people, however, have a higher risk of developing a keloid when they scar. The border is also usually darker than the center.

Keloids tend to grow slowly, with most continuing to spread for weeks, months, or, sometimes, even years. In some cases, though, they may grow quickly and triple in size within a few months. The appearance and texture of keloids may also differ depending on their location. A keloid on an earlobe is usually round and firm, while on other parts of the body, it may appear as a raised scar with a flat surface. Keloids will feel different than the surrounding skin and may be either soft and doughy or hard and rubbery.

Most keloids are solid and do not move. On some parts of the body, such as the neck, abdomen, or ear, a keloid may hang by a stalk and move slightly when a person touches it. Keloids can vary in size from smaller than an inch across to larger than a football. It is also not uncommon for a keloid to feel tender, itchy, or painful while growing. These symptoms usually resolve when the keloid stops growing.

The BSF also note that although keloids can affect anyone, they are more common in people with darker skin types. According to research, the incidence of keloids in these individuals ranges from 4. Although it may be difficult for people at higher risk to prevent keloids, they can take steps to reduce their chances of developing a keloid. These include :. People can also ensure that they practice proper wound care after any skin injuries.

This may involve:. In addition to the above measures, people can visit a dermatologist , who may be able to suggest treatment plans and prevention strategies. Options for treatment include both surgical and nonsurgical procedures. In some cases, a combination of two methods may be most effective.

The AAD state that doctors may use the following nonsurgical treatments for keloids:. A newer treatment that is showing promising results involves a short course of radiation therapy , which is given immediately after surgically cutting out the keloids. Several studies in the plastic surgery and dermatology literature show a high rate of cure, or at least improvement, in keloid scars in people treated by this method.

Because keloids are difficult to treat, it is best to take steps to prevent them immediately after an injury, surgery, or piercing. People who are prone to keloids may wish to avoid tattoos and piercings altogether.

If someone requires surgery for any reason, they should make their doctor aware of any history of keloids so prevention can begin soon after the surgery. Though keloids do not pose a health risk, they can be emotionally and mentally damaging. Some treatments are available, but no single treatment works for all.

People will need to discuss keloid removal options with their doctor and determine the best course of action to take. Hypertrophic scars are raised, red scars that occur due to collagen imbalance at the location of an injury. Scars form when skin wounds heal. They often fade over time but can leave a permanent mark. Get some tips on preventing scars or making them less…. Treating burn scars depends on the severity of the burn and how recently it occurred. The article examines the various types of burn scars, how to….

How do you get rid of keloids? Medically reviewed by Catherine Hannan, M. Why are keloids an issue? Causes Keloids and piercings Home remedies Medical treatments Outlook We include products we think are useful for our readers. Share on Pinterest Unlike most scars, keloids do not regress over time.

Keloids and piercings. Share on Pinterest Using non-metal earing backs may help to prevent keloids from forming after ear piercing.